How Effective Are Condoms?

Posted by Danny Achurch on Nov 16, 2023

When used correctly and consistently, condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy and reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The effectiveness of condoms can vary based on factors such as proper usage, type of condom, and the specific method of contraception or STI prevention being considered.

Pregnancy Prevention

When used consistently and correctly, latex condoms are about 98% effective at preventing pregnancy.

Condoms provide a barrier that prevents sperm from reaching the egg, reducing the risk of fertilisation.

STI Prevention

Condoms are highly effective at reducing the risk of many sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.

They also provide good protection against other STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis, as they create a barrier that helps prevent the exchange of bodily fluids.

However, condoms may be less effective against some STIs that can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, such as herpes and genital warts, as they do not cover all potential infected areas.

It's important to note that the effectiveness of condoms depends on their correct and consistent use.

Factors that can affect their reliability include:

Proper Usage: Using condoms correctly is crucial. This involves putting them on before any sexual contact occurs and ensuring they are used throughout the entire sexual encounter. Using the right size and checking for any damage is also important.
Storage: Condoms should be stored in a cool, dry place, and care should be taken to avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight, as these factors can weaken the material.
Expiration Date: Always check the expiration date on the condom package. Expired condoms may be more prone to breakage.
Type of Condom: Different types of condoms are available, including latex and non-latex condoms varieties. It's important to use the type that is suitable for both partners and that meets any specific health considerations or allergies.

Remember that while condoms are effective, no method of contraception or STI prevention is 100% foolproof. Combining condom use with other forms of contraception or practicing mutual monogamy can provide additional protection. If there are concerns about sexual health, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice and guidance.

You can get all the major condom brands in Australia right here at CondomSales, or call 1300 4 CONDOMS (1300 426 636).